Airworthiness inspection questions
Posted: Tue Feb 10, 2015 10:45 pm
by Gripdana
I am almost ready to send in my request to the FAA to have them come inspect the plane. I have the EAA certification kit. I am doing the W&B this weekend and getting the last documents notarized. The program letter and all other forms are done. The thing I am unclear about is this. Do I need to have the transponder and pitot/static certified prior to the inspection? And in the log books are they looking for ELT test, prop install, anything about initial oil put in or anything else that needs to be noted about what was done. Other than the airworthiness statement I need to put in the log book?
Airworthiness inspection questions
Posted: Wed Feb 11, 2015 3:35 am
by Sonex1517
Shoot an email to Joe Norris at Sonex. He used to be a DAR (wish he still was!!).
Robbie Culver
Sonex 1517
Chicagoland
Tails and Wings complete - finishing fuselage.
N1517S reserved
Re: Airworthiness inspection questions
Posted: Wed Feb 11, 2015 5:10 am
by wlarson861
Instruments and radios should not be part of the inspection since an exp. amature built isnt required to have any. The DAR didnt look at the instalation of the radio or instrument but did review the log books for airframe, engine and prop to make sure they were ready to go.
Re: Airworthiness inspection questions
Posted: Wed Feb 11, 2015 7:37 am
by Onex77
Do I need to have the transponder and pitot/static certified prior to the inspection? NO
And in the log books are they looking for ELT test, NO
prop install,YES Aircraft should be ready to fly, less inspection panels open.
anything about initial oil put in or anything else that needs to be noted about what was done.Up to you on this one.
Other than the airworthiness statement I need to put in the log book? Engine test run?
I have had 5 planes inspected by DAR and FAA and they have all been different. The main thing required is the airworthiness statement. This says it all.
Re: Airworthiness inspection questions
Posted: Wed Feb 11, 2015 9:20 am
by Gripdana
Thanks for the replies. I was going to wait for the pitot check to send in the paper work. I think I’ll send it in and if I can’t get the check done I should be good. But the shop is right next to my hanger so there is a chance it will be done. As far as the log books. I did do the prop install in the prop log book but I did not even think of the first start since I put that into my building log. I will put that in today. Should I also note any of the Aeroinjector tuning I do to get mixture and idle where they should be?
Re: Airworthiness inspection questions
Posted: Wed Feb 11, 2015 10:44 am
by wlarson861
You should have the logs current as to hours on the engine. Obviously there will be no flight hours logged (at least I hope not) whether you make a note as to what the hours were for is up to you. Pitot and transponder certification are not needed until you wish to fly into or under a mode c area. Your operating limitations probably will keep you out of those areas until after phase 1 is complete. That’s 40 hours to get those done before you sign off the Phase 1 in the log. If you need the TPX and Pitot check for the area of your test flights that is independent of the airworthiness inspection unless the dar makes it part of the limitations. If so then get it done before first flight, it’s not part of the inspection. The airworthiness inspection is about will this thing fall out of the sky and kill the uninvolved.
Re: Airworthiness inspection questions
Posted: Wed Feb 11, 2015 10:51 am
by Fastcapy
Re: Airworthiness inspection questions
Posted: Thu Feb 12, 2015 1:02 pm
by SonexN76ET
Prior to my DAR inspection, I was apprehensive about speaking to the DAR or FAA about the inspection. My EAA Technical Counselor volunteered to inspect my aircraft and my paperwork prior to the DAR inspection. The EAA Technical Counselor had a great deal of experience working with DAR’s and FAA inspectors and he was a great source of knowledge. I would also recommend that you contact the DAR or FAA inspector and ask them what they want to see in terms of transponder certifications, etc. My DAR turned out to be a great guy and a great source of information. I now consider him to be good friend.
I originally planned on using an FAA inspector, but the FAA FSDO would never give me a date or even a projection of when the inspector would be there. It was very frustrating. The DARs are normally more flexible in the scheduling and in answering questions. After talking to my EAA Technical Counselor and other homebuilders on my field, I went with a DAR. My understanding is that the FAA will not spend much time even looking at your aircraft, but rather spend a lot of time on the paperwork.
Each DAR and FAA inspector does things a little bit differently and has different expectations. I would call or email your DAR/Inspector and find out exactly what they will be looking for and want to see.
Finally, for your builder’s log, make sure you have some pictures of yourself doing the building at different points in the building. When I went to the FAA to get my repairman’s certificate, the inspector told me that the guy before me had pictures of his wife building the aircraft, but none of himself building it, so he would not give that man a repairman’s certificate. (I kind of think that that other builder was not good at answering the building questions the inspectors ask during the interview either and the lack of pictures sealed it). Again, each inspector has different things that they are looking for. Fortunately I had pictures of myself building in my builders log.
Thanks,
Jake
Re: Airworthiness inspection questions
Posted: Mon Feb 16, 2015 11:45 am
by Sonerai13
Hi Dana,
Sorry for the late response. I was out all week last week and didn’t have decent web access.
Here are some comments for your consideration…
Gripdana wrote:Do I need to have the transponder and pitot/static certified prior to the inspection?
If there is a transponder installed in the airplane the inspector (FAA or DAR) will want to see that it has been properly tested in accordance with the regulations. Pitot/static doesn’t need to be tested, since the aircraft is VFR-only. But the transponder will need to have the proper certification. If your inspector doesn’t require it, he/she is missing the boat and you got away with one. It is not legal to operate the transponder at all until it is tested, so keep that in mind.
Gripdana wrote:And in the log books are they looking for ELT test, prop install, anything about initial oil put in or anything else that needs to be noted about what was done.
The inspector will (or at least should) want to see your construction records (aka “builder’s log”). There is no specific format for the construction records, but you are required to have enough records to prove that the aircraft meets the requirements for amateur-built certification. Most construction records will have info on the items you mention in your question.
Regarding the ELT, there is the constant “discussion” regarding whether the ELT is required in the aircraft during phase 1 flight testing. The regulation specifically exempts flight testing from the ELT requirement (REF: 14 CFR 91.207(f)(4)). However, inspectors are instructed to check that the ELT is installed in airplanes that are required to have one. This is called out in FAA Order 8130.2G, paragraph 4102g(7), so you will get grief if you don’t have it installed during the initial airworthiness inspection.
Gripdana wrote:Other than the airworthiness statement I need to put in the log book?
The main thing the inspector will be looking for is the airworthiness statement. Other than that, there aren’t any specific requirements. Older versions of Order 8130.2 contained a requirement that there be a record that the engine had been run for a minimum of 1 hour, but that requirement no longer exists. So many homebuilts are being certificated with brand new engines these days that the FAA was getting a lot of push-back from builders regarding lengthy ground runs screwing up the break-in. But there are some inspectors who still think this is required, so be ready if you get some comment on that. If the inspector gets adamant, try to respectfully explain that it would be detramental to your engine to run it that long on the ground. If he/she persists after that, just ask him/her to show you where it is required that you run the engine for an hour. He/she will not be able to find a requirement in the current guidance. If this becomes a sticking point, either talk to the inspectors supervisor, or call EAA Government Relations for help. It shouldn’t come to this, but I’ve been down this road with a couple of recalcitrant inspectors, so it does occasionally happen. (We also have run into problems with inspectors insisting that the airplane must have a compass, but this is incorrect. No compass is required for a day-VFR experimental airplane.)
Hope this helps! Let me know if you need anything else!
Re: Airworthiness inspection questions
Posted: Wed Apr 28, 2021 3:51 pm
by Bryan Cotton
Gripdana wrote:I have the EAA certification kit.
Old post, I know. I can’t find the EAA cerification kit on their website. Anybody have a suggestion?
Re: Airworthiness inspection questions
Posted: Wed Apr 28, 2021 6:15 pm
by GraemeSmith
Bryan Cotton wrote:Old post, I know. I can’t find the EAA cerification kit on their website. Anybody have a suggestion?
Here:
https://www.eaa.org/shop/product-detail … pr=2583379
Re: Airworthiness inspection questions
Posted: Wed Apr 28, 2021 6:29 pm
by Bryan Cotton
Thanks! Unfortunately it is out of stock. Is there a place where the paperwork list can be downloaded? I already have most of my labels and a data plate.
Re: Airworthiness inspection questions
Posted: Wed Apr 28, 2021 6:41 pm
by Bryan Cotton
I found this:
https://www.eaa.org/eaa/aircraft-buildi … -homebuilt?
Does it really take 90 days to register an aircraft? That is discouraging.
Re: Airworthiness inspection questions
Posted: Wed Apr 28, 2021 6:57 pm
by Scott Todd
Your results may vary…
viewtopic.php?f=21&t=6029&p=45373#p45373
Scott
Re: Airworthiness inspection questions
Posted: Wed Apr 28, 2021 7:27 pm
by T41pilot
Bryan Cotton wrote:I found this:
https://www.eaa.org/eaa/aircraft-buildi … -homebuilt?Does it really take 90 days to register an aircraft? That is discouraging.
Bryan
I just registered mine and got it back in a couple of weeks. My N number reservation prior to that took 2 months though. Go figure… I think the key is to make painstaking sure that the paperwork is correct in every way including syntax. The EAA registration kit material is definetely helpful if you can find a place to download it. Part of it that is sent in has to be notarized as well. Be prepared for that.
Re: Airworthiness inspection questions
Posted: Thu Apr 29, 2021 6:49 am
by GraemeSmith
T41pilot wrote:
Bryan Cotton wrote:I found this:
https://www.eaa.org/eaa/aircraft-buildi … -homebuilt?Does it really take 90 days to register an aircraft? That is discouraging.
Bryan
I just registered mine and got it back in a couple of weeks. My N number reservation prior to that took 2 months though. Go figure… I think the key is to make painstaking sure that the paperwork is correct in every way including syntax. The EAA registration kit material is definetely helpful if you can find a place to download it. Part of it that is sent in has to be notarized as well. Be prepared for that.
My change of ownership (pre-COVID) of an already registered plane took 80 days. I was “flying on fumes” of the temporary paperwork! ![]()
But it is not always doom and gloom. My N-Number CHANGE - with a previously reserved number took less than a week. (Lot of folks had told me don’t do them both together - the FAA system works best if you do each item sequentially). I had to go to the FSDO for a (COVID caused) appointment slot with a list of paperwork. There was a pause when I got there - and the FSDO mentioned they had omitted to ask me to bring something. Was not on their letter. Apologies from them. Instead of having me come back - they came to my airport a couple of days later to meet me and complete everything. They arrived with everything printed out already and just needing their confirming signature when they saw my paperwork.
Re: Airworthiness inspection questions
Posted: Thu Apr 29, 2021 7:28 pm
by sonex1374
I put this page together about 10 years ago with the info that I researched (I didn’t know about the EAA kit back then). In any case, it captures the overall process you’ll follow. The FAA has gone to an online submission system (search for “FAA AWC applicant”) instead of mailing the application packet to the local FSDO.
http://sonex604.com/register/register.html
Jeff
Re: Airworthiness inspection questions
Posted: Thu Apr 29, 2021 8:37 pm
by Bryan Cotton
sonex1374 wrote:I put this page together about 10 years ago with the info that I researched (I didn’t know about the EAA kit back then). In any case, it captures the overall process you’ll follow. The FAA has gone to an online submission system (search for “FAA AWC applicant”) instead of mailing the application packet to the local FSDO.
http://sonex604.com/register/register.html
Jeff
Awesome Jeff, thanks!
Re: Airworthiness inspection questions
Posted: Thu Apr 29, 2021 10:08 pm
by GordonTurner
Thanks Jeff. This looks super helpful.
Gordon
Re: Airworthiness inspection questions
Posted: Fri Apr 30, 2021 10:28 am
by Sonerai13
if you go to www.eaa.org/eabkit you will find some helpful videos I did to help you prepare for your inspection. Included on this page is my video on working your way through the FAA’s new AWC airworthiness application system. If you purchase the EAA Amateur-Built Certification Kit and watch these videos, you should have most if not all of your bases covered.
Re: Airworthiness inspection questions
Posted: Fri Apr 30, 2021 10:36 pm
by NWade
Thank you for the effort you put into producing these, Joe!
—Noel
Re: Airworthiness inspection questions
Posted: Sat Jan 01, 2022 5:49 pm
by Bryan Cotton
Ok, I know I’m the slowest finisher in the history of homebuilding.
I just watched Joe’s video, and one thing I’d like to confirm - it sounds like you still have to mail in all your registration stuff via the post office, and then you do the application for the AWC online. Is that right?
Joe, the EAA email on your video doesn’t work. Basically said that it was blocked.
Edit - one more question. Is my serial number 001 because this is my first Waiex, or 191 because that is my Sonex serial number?
Ok, two more questions. Should the type be Cotton - Waiex or Cotton - Sonex Waiex?
Re: Airworthiness inspection questions
Posted: Sat Jan 01, 2022 8:09 pm
by Scott Todd
As the original builder, it can be anything you want:) I think its customary to use the SN issued by Sonex, but again, you can do what you like. The same goes with type. It can be what you want. I know Several Van’s builders that wanted the name Van’s included but I tend to NOT use the kit supplier’s name. Your name will be the Manufacture so it doesn’t need to be in the type. Its also pretty easy to look at N numbers other people post to see what they did.
The same goes with the engine. I have two AeroVees. One uses my name as the model and the other uses AeroVee.
Re: Airworthiness inspection questions
Posted: Sat Jan 01, 2022 8:56 pm
by 13brv3
The video did confirm a few guesses I made in my application, so thanks for that Joe. I’m at the uploading documents step, and I’m wondering what people are using for the program letter? I was trying to find something recent, and this is what I found at the FAA site:
http://www.faa-aircraft-certification.c … letter.pdf
This is all pretty straightforward except for section 3 - “Describe Program Purpose for which the aircraft is to be used”. Is there a known acceptable statement for amateur testing?
Thanks,
Rusty
Re: Airworthiness inspection questions
Posted: Sun Jan 02, 2022 12:52 am
by wlarson861
one more question. Is my serial number 001 because this is my first Waiex, or 191 because that is my Sonex serial number?
Bryan;
If you are building a kit you should have a signed bill of sale. On mine the serial number and Sonex’s info were filled in and signed. You need to use that bill of sale for registration.
Re: Airworthiness inspection questions
Posted: Sun Jan 02, 2022 10:04 am
by Sonerai13
Bryan Cotton wrote:
Gripdana wrote:I have the EAA certification kit.
Old post, I know. I can’t find the EAA cerification kit on their website. Anybody have a suggestion?
https://www.eaa.org/shop/product-detail … pr=2583379
It’s in the “Books and Media” section. This link should take you right there.
Re: Airworthiness inspection questions
Posted: Sun Jan 02, 2022 11:21 am
by 13brv3
The EAA also sells some products through Amazon. Looks like this was published in 2009, so probably the same as the one I bought a few years ago. Hopefully they’re working on a post AWC portal version.
https://www.amazon.com/Amateur-Built-Certification-Experimental-Aircraft-Association/dp/1734133074/
Rusty
Re: Airworthiness inspection questions
Posted: Sun Jan 02, 2022 1:43 pm
by Rynoth
wlarson861 wrote:
one more question. Is my serial number 001 because this is my first Waiex, or 191 because that is my Sonex serial number?
Bryan;
If you are building a kit you should have a signed bill of sale. On mine the serial number and Sonex’s info were filled in and signed. You need to use that bill of sale for registration.
I had to contact Sonex to receive my bill of sale when I was ready to register. They mentioned that they often don’t include it with the kit shipment due to the likelihood of it getting lost/misplaced during the build.
Re: Airworthiness inspection questions
Posted: Sun Jan 02, 2022 2:44 pm
by Bryan Cotton
Thanks all. I did buy the EAA kit a while ago, I think Graham posted the link for me last spring. I did get a bill of sale from Sonex. It looks like my actual S/N is W0191.
Re: Airworthiness inspection questions
Posted: Sun Jan 02, 2022 6:01 pm
by Sonerai13
13brv3 wrote:Hopefully they’re working on a post AWC portal version.
Already done. One of the last things I did as an EAA employee was to help update the Amateur-Built Certification Kit to include info on working through the AWC system. If you have purchased a kit in the last year or so it should have the AWC info in it.
You can also view my webinar on the AWC system, at this link: